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Track & Field · High School · Tryout Prep · 4 weeks

High School Track Preseason Prep: The 4-Week Plan

Most high school track teams do not cut, and the ones that do usually cap the roster for bus and supervision reasons rather than for talent. The real tryout is the first two weeks of preseason, and it decides three things: which event group your kid trains with, whether they get entered in the first meets, and whether they are in the conversation for a relay. High school meets limit how many athletes a school can enter per event, so a big program has real competition for those entries even when nobody gets cut.

Practice is every day after school, usually two hours, with meets on weekday afternoons and some Saturdays. Distance kids who ran cross country in the fall arrive with a base; sprinters, jumpers, and throwers who played a winter sport arrive strong but often out of running shape, and the first two weeks are hard on them in a way that surprises families. The plan below assumes about four weeks and a kid who has been active. It builds the aerobic base, the sprint mechanics every group uses, and the body-weight strength to land and stop safely.

The honest measure of these four weeks is not a meet entry. It is whether your kid shows up on day one able to finish the warm-up and the workout, take a correction, and come back the next day. That part is in their hands. The relay is not, at least not yet.

What coaches are actually looking for

High school track coaches say the same things every year: be here every day, finish the workout at the effort I asked for, and do not race the easy days. A kid who wins the easy run on Monday and cannot finish the workout on Tuesday has told the coach something, and it is not the thing they wanted to say. The kid the coach can put in a meet is the one whose Tuesday looks like their Monday.

Event-group placement in high school is quicker and more data-driven than in middle school. Most coaches run a short time trial or two, a standing jump, sometimes a throw, and look at what the kid did in middle school or at a club. Then they sort: sprints and hurdles, middle distance, distance, jumps, throws. The sort is not permanent, and it is not a ranking. A kid who wants to try a different event should ask, and a kid who is moved should ask why. What the coach is watching in the first two weeks is mechanics they can improve, arms front to back, knee lift, posture when tired, and how the kid responds when a cue is given.

Attitude at this level includes the upperclassmen. A freshman or sophomore who listens to the seniors in their event group, waits their turn on the runway, and cheers the relay from the infield gets pulled into the group. A kid who sulks after a bad rep or argues about their placement gets left alone, which in a big program is the quiet version of being cut.

What the first two weeks look like, and how meet spots get earned

Week one is forms, the team meeting, the same dynamic warm-up every day, a lot of easy running for everyone, form drills in lines, and one or two testing days. Week two is group work: the distance group runs easy miles and a tempo, the sprint group does starts and short accelerations, the jumpers start approaches with the coach, the throwers learn the ring, the hurdlers work lead leg and trail leg over low hurdles. The first meet is often two or three weeks in, and the coach uses it to give as many kids as the entry limits allow a mark on the board.

Meet entries work like this: for each event, a school can enter only so many athletes, and the number depends on the meet. Dual meets are tight, invitationals are looser, and relays take exactly four plus alternates. The coach fills those spots from practice, and later from meet results. That is the actual competition of a high school track season, and it runs all spring. Relay legs move around based on exchanges in practice, which is why the kid who practices handoffs carefully with whoever is next to them tends to end up on the relay.

The cost conversation is manageable but not nothing. Trainers with mileage left run 80 to 160 dollars and a distance kid will wear out a pair over a season; spikes run 60 to 150 depending on event. Many districts charge a participation fee anywhere from zero to a few hundred dollars, plus a spirit pack in the range of 50 to 150. Invitational meets sometimes carry travel or entry costs passed to families. Ask the coach or the athletic office for the all-in number for the season. On safety: mileage builds gradually and the plan below adds only a few minutes a week; shin pain or pain at the front of the knee is a stop signal, not a push-through signal; landings stay low until they are quiet; and spring practices swing from cold to hot, so water goes in the bag every day and sunscreen most days.

The 4-week preseason prep plan
Practice Plan

Four Weeks to Preseason: Base, Mechanics, Strength, Finishing

Everything in this plan builds toward the second week of preseason, when the groups are set, the workouts get real, and the coach is watching who finishes them.


Week 1: Build the base

Easy Run With the Talk Test

Duration20 minEquipmentTrainers, a loop you know

Three days this week. Run at the pace where you can say a full sentence out loud. If you cannot, walk a minute and start again. This is the base for every event group; sprinters and throwers need it too, because a two-hour practice is long and the drills at the end are the ones that matter. Feet under the hips, arms swinging front to back, shoulders down. Sharp pain in a shin or the front of a knee means stop for the day and say something at home; it is a stop signal, not a toughness test.

Coaching Cue

Cue: "Full sentence, feet under you."

The Daily Warm-Up

Duration12 minEquipmentThirty yards of grass or track

Two-minute jog, then walking lunges, high knees, butt kicks, carioca both ways, straight-leg bounds, and leg swings, ten each, then two easy strides. Same order every day. This is close to what every high school program runs, and the kid who already knows it is the kid who is not standing in the back on day one figuring it out.

Coaching Cue

Cue: "Same order, every day, no skipping."

Wall Drives

Duration8 minEquipmentA wall

Hands flat on the wall, body in one straight line at about forty-five degrees, up on the balls of the feet. Drive one knee up until the thigh is level, toe pulled up toward the shin, hold two seconds, switch. Three sets of ten each leg. Hips stay forward, back leg stays long. This is a sprint step frozen in place, and it is what the sprint coach will be cueing in week two.

Coaching Cue

Cue: "Knee up, toe up, hips through the wall."


Week 2: Add mechanics

A-Skips and B-Skips

Duration12 minEquipmentThirty yards of flat ground

A-skip, four trips: knee to hip height, foot flexed, land on the ball of the foot under the body, opposite arm forward. B-skip, four trips: same knee drive, then let the lower leg swing out at the top and pull the whole leg back down and under you, pawing the ground. Chest tall the whole time. When the chest drops, slow down and reset. Smooth comes with reps, not with effort.

Coaching Cue

Cue: "Knee up, toe up, paw the ground."

Acceleration Build-Ups

Duration12 minEquipmentForty yards, a shoe as a marker

Stand tall, lean from the ankles until you have to step, and push. The first ten yards are short, punchy steps with the body low and angled, pushing the ground back. Then the steps lengthen and the body rises into tall running. Six reps of forty yards, full walk-back rest. This pattern is what the sprint, hurdle, and jump groups will be built on, and having the feel of pushing back instead of reaching out in front is a head start you can safely bring to practice.

Coaching Cue

Cue: "Push, push, push, then rise."

Body-Weight Strength and Graded Landings

Duration15 minEquipmentA curb, a low step

Three rounds: twelve squats, ten push-ups, a forty-five-second plank, a thirty-second side plank each side, ten glute bridges, and ten step-downs from a curb landing on two feet as quietly as possible with the knees tracking over the toes. Landings only progress to a higher step when the lower one is quiet every rep. Nothing loaded and nothing on the neck in any week of this plan; the weight room comes from the coach, if at all, and not before.

Coaching Cue

Cue: "Quiet landing. Knees over toes."


Week 3: Strides and strength

Easy Run, a Little Longer

Duration25 minEquipmentTrainers, water

Three days, talk-test pace, five more minutes than last week. Water before and after. This is the last week the run gets longer. Distance kids who ran cross country can run a fourth day; everyone else holds at three.

Coaching Cue

Cue: "Five more minutes, same conversation."

Strides on the Track

Duration12 minEquipmentA track or a hundred yards of grass

Six strides of about a hundred yards after the run. Jog into it, build through the first third, hold a fast and relaxed rhythm through the middle, coast out. Walk back. Hands loose, jaw loose, shoulders down. Fast and relaxed is the feel; fast and straining is the thing the coach will spend two weeks trying to take away from you.

Coaching Cue

Cue: "Build, hold, coast. Loose hands."

Strength Round Three, Mobility, and the Technique Note

Duration15 minEquipmentA curb, a step

Three rounds of the strength circuit, step-downs from the higher step only if last week was quiet. Then thirty seconds each side of calf stretch on a step, hip flexor kneel-and-lean, hamstring reach, and ankle circles. The note: do not practice a long jump or high jump approach, a hurdle, or a throw on your own before the season. That technique comes from the coach, and habits built alone are harder to coach out than no habits. This plan builds the athlete who can absorb it.

Coaching Cue

Cue: "Earn the step. Wait for the coach on technique."


Week 4: Sharpen and rest

Short Accelerations, Full Rest

Duration10 minEquipmentThirty yards

Four accelerations of thirty yards, full walk-back rest, then done. The mechanics are in the bank; this week keeps them sharp without adding anything.

Coaching Cue

Cue: "Sharp and done."

Easy Runs, One Fewer

Duration20 minEquipmentTrainers

Two easy runs this week, not three, at talk pace. Legs should feel light by the end of the week, not heavy. If they feel heavy, cut the second run to fifteen minutes.

Coaching Cue

Cue: "Light legs into day one."

Walk-Through

Duration10 minEquipmentNone

The day before the first practice, walk through the warm-up sequence and the A-skip at half speed in the yard so nothing at the track is new. Pack the bag, fill the water bottles, find the form. Then sleep.

Coaching Cue

Cue: "Nothing new on day one."


Run the plan, then after the first week of practice, tell us which event group the coach put them in and which drill the group spent the most time on. That is where the next plan starts.

This was written for every high school track & field player. ParentEdge writes one for yours.

Their position, their team, what they’re working on, and what the next few weeks actually look like. Two minutes, nothing to sign up for.

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First week checklist

Common questions

Do high school track teams cut?

Most do not. A few large programs cap the roster for bus, supervision, or facility reasons, and they will say so in the preseason meeting. The competition in high school track is for meet entries and relay legs, which are limited per school per event, and that competition runs all season rather than over two days.

Can a freshman make varsity in track?

In track the line between JV and varsity is usually drawn per meet, not per roster. A freshman who earns an entry in a varsity meet is on varsity that day. It happens most often in events where the program is thin, which is one reason coaches sometimes steer new kids toward an event they had not considered.

How many events can my kid do in a high school meet?

Most state associations limit an athlete to four events per meet, counting relays, and some meets allow fewer. The coach decides the combination and it changes from meet to meet. A kid who wants to try an event should ask early in the season, when the coach is still filling entries and experimenting.

Can my kid do track and another spring sport at the same time?

Sometimes, and it depends on the school and both coaches. Some schools allow a shared athlete with a written schedule; many do not. Ask both coaches before the season, not after the first conflict. If it is allowed, the honest cost is that the kid will miss event-group work in one sport or the other, and meet entries usually go to the kids who were there.

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