High school swimming tryouts range from a formality to a real cut, and which one your kid is walking into depends almost entirely on the pool. A school with its own six-lane pool and a short season often keeps everyone who can swim a legal 100 of freestyle and finish practice. A school that rents lane time at a community pool for an hour a day may have room for twenty-four swimmers and forty who want in, and the coach will time every kid in the first week and post a list. Big programs also split into varsity and JV, with the split decided by times from the tryout week and then revisited after the first dual meet.
What the coach is deciding is who can hold an interval in a practice built around the lead lane, who has a legal fourth stroke so relays and the medley have options, and who can be put in a meet without worrying about a disqualification. Club swimmers walk in with an advantage on all three, and a kid who has only swum summer league or middle school can close much of that gap in five weeks of focused work on streamlines, walls, and one aerobic set per session.
The plan below assumes a kid who can already swim a few hundred yards continuously and has access to a lap swim four or five days a week. If time is short, run weeks three through five. Every water session happens with a lifeguard or an adult on deck, and the shoulder work builds gradually because a sore shoulder on day one of tryouts is the most common way this goes wrong.
A high school coach with an event list and a relay card to fill is looking for four things. Legal strokes in all four, because a swimmer who can only do free is one line on the card and a swimmer with a legal breaststroke is a medley relay leg. Streamlines and walls, because in a 25-yard pool a 100 has three turns and a kid who comes off the wall past the flags underwater is already ahead of one who pops up at the first foot. Showing up, every day, on time, in the water for warmup when the clock starts. And listening on the wall, because the sets get written fast and the coach cannot re-explain to each lane.
Then there is the main set. Every high school practice has a block that is meant to hurt, and a coach fills varsity from the kids who make the interval and keep leaving on it when it gets ugly. Being the quickest swimmer in the lane matters less than being the swimmer who finishes the set the way they started it. A kid who never misses a send-off will get a relay spot before a faster kid who sits out the last three repeats.
The fit piece is real too. A coach who graduated two breaststrokers is looking hard at anyone with a legal kick. Ask an upperclassman which strokes the team is thin in this year and let your kid lean into one of them during the prep weeks.
Most programs run tryouts as the first week of practice. Day one is a warmup, a stroke check with the coach walking the deck, and a moderate set to see who can hold a pace. Somewhere in the first three days, the coach times a 50 and a 100 of freestyle and a 50 of one or two other strokes, often from a push rather than a dive so nobody who has never used a block gets hurt. Those times sort the lanes, fill the relay card, and at big programs set the first varsity and JV split. They are working numbers for the coach, not a grade on your kid, and they get revisited all season.
If there is a cut, it comes after the last tryout practice, and the coach will usually tell the group on day one how and when. Costs at the high school level are usually a school participation fee (a pay-to-play amount that can run from nothing to a few hundred dollars depending on the district), a team suit and cap, a second pair of goggles, and sometimes a parka or team warmup. A tech suit for the championship meet at the end of the season is optional and expensive, several hundred dollars for a suit that lasts a handful of swims, and plenty of varsity swimmers never buy one. Ask the coach or the athletic office for the all-in number for the season, including any travel to away meets and the end-of-season banquet.
This was written for every high school swimming player. ParentEdge writes one for yours.
Their position, their team, what they’re working on, and what the next few weeks actually look like. Two minutes, nothing to sign up for.
It depends on the pool more than the school. Programs with their own pool often keep everyone who can swim a legal 100 and finish practice; programs sharing an hour a day at a community pool may cut or split into varsity and JV. Ask the coach on day one how many spots there are and how the decision is made, and plan the prep around that answer.
There is no fixed number. A varsity spot is decided by what the coach needs that season, the pool, and the other swimmers in the water, and it gets revisited after early meets. Chasing a specific time from a chart is the wrong preparation. Legal strokes, walls past the flags, and finishing the main set on the interval are what move a swimmer up the lanes.
Yes, and it happens every year, especially at programs with room. Club swimmers arrive with better walls and more endurance, and the plan above spends most of its time on exactly those two things. A summer league swimmer with a legal fourth stroke and five weeks of aerobic work is a real candidate for a relay leg.
No. Tech suits are for championship meets at the end of the season, they cost several hundred dollars, and they last a handful of swims. A training suit that fits and a second pair of goggles are what tryouts need. If your kid makes varsity, the coach will say when and whether a tech suit is worth it.