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Swimming · Middle School · Tryout Prep · 4 weeks

Middle School Swimming Tryout Prep: The 4-Week Plan

Middle school swimming, where it exists, is usually the first time a kid swims for a team with a school name on the cap rather than a summer league or a lesson group. Tryouts at this level are rarely dramatic. Most programs run a few practices, time every swimmer in a short freestyle and one other stroke, and either keep everyone or split the group into a competition roster and a developmental roster. At bigger schools with small pools and limited lane time there can be a cut, and the coach will usually say so on the first day.

What the coach is actually deciding is whether your kid can safely swim a full practice in a lane with other swimmers, follow the set written on the board, and do a legal version of the four strokes. That is a lower bar than most parents picture and a higher one than most kids expect. A twelve year old who can swim 25 yards of each stroke without stopping, push off in a streamline, and keep track of where the wall is has covered most of it.

The plan below assumes a kid who can already swim freestyle and backstroke for laps, has access to a pool three or four days a week (a lap swim, a rec center, a family pool with an adult on deck), and has about four weeks. If they have less time, run weeks two and four. Every water session in this plan happens with a lifeguard or an adult watching from the deck, no exceptions.

What coaches are actually looking for

Ask a middle school swim coach what they want to see and the list is short: legal strokes in all four (which mostly means a two-hand touch on breaststroke and butterfly, staying on the back through the backstroke finish, and no flutter kick anywhere in breaststroke), a real streamline off every wall, and a kid who shows up on time with their gear. Nobody at this level is measured against a chart. They are watched.

The second thing is listening on the wall. A swim practice is run from the whiteboard and from the coach’s voice between sets, and the swimmer who is looking at the coach while the set is explained, and then does what was said, is a kid the coach can teach. The one who is dunking a lane mate and then asks what the set was is a kid the coach has to manage. In a group of forty kids and four lanes, that difference decides who gets attention.

The last thing is effort on the main set. Every practice has one block that is meant to be hard, and the coach watches who keeps going when it gets uncomfortable and who starts stopping at the wall to fix their goggles. Your kid does not need to win the lane. They need to leave on the interval and finish the set.

What the tryout practices actually look like

Day one is usually a warmup of a few hundred yards, a stroke check where the coach has each lane swim a length of each stroke while they watch from the side, and then a short set to see who can hold a pace. Some coaches will time a 50 free and a 50 of a second stroke at the end of the first or second day. That time is used to sort lanes and pick relay legs, not to grade kids against a standard, and the swimmer who does it legally and finishes at the wall has done what was asked.

If the program does have to cut or split, it happens after the last tryout practice, sometimes by a list on the door and sometimes by the coach talking to each kid. Ask on the first day how the decision will be communicated so nobody is guessing. Costs at this level are low: a school activity fee (often somewhere in the tens of dollars up to a couple hundred), a team suit and cap, and a second pair of goggles. Some schools charge nothing. A tech suit is a want and not a need at this age, and most middle school coaches would rather your kid not have one. Ask the coach or the athletic office for the all-in number before the season starts so it is not a surprise in October.

The 4-week tryout prep plan
Practice Plan

Four Weeks to Middle School Tryouts: Streamlines, Legal Strokes, Finishing the Set

Everything here builds toward the stroke check and the main set, the two moments when the coach is watching your lane. An adult is on deck for every water session.


Week 1: Build the base

Streamline Push-offs

Duration10 minEquipmentPool with an adult on deck, a clear wall

Ten push-offs from the wall, no swimming. Hands stacked one on top of the other, arms squeezing your ears, chin tucked, feet planted on the wall, then push and hold still until you stop moving. Feel your body stay in one straight line instead of bending at the hips. Count how many body lengths you glide, then try to beat it. Most kids add a whole body length in one week just by squeezing the ears harder.

Coaching Cue

Cue: "Squeeze the ears, lock the hands, hold until you stop."

Freestyle and Backstroke Laps, Talk Test

Duration15 minEquipmentPool, adult on deck

Eight lengths of freestyle and eight of backstroke, resting at the wall between each length just long enough to say one full sentence out loud to whoever is on deck. If you cannot get the sentence out, rest longer. If you could sing it, swim the next length a little harder. On freestyle, breathe to the side with one goggle still in the water. On backstroke, keep your hips up by looking straight at the ceiling, not at your feet.

Coaching Cue

Cue: "One goggle in the water. Belly button to the ceiling."

Dryland: Body Weight Basics

Duration10 minEquipmentFloor, a towel

Two rounds: ten squats to a chair and back up, ten push-ups from the knees or the toes, a 20-second plank, and ten towel pulls (hold a towel at both ends, arms straight out in front, pull it apart as hard as you can for three seconds, relax). Nothing over your head with weight. Shoulders are the thing swimmers hurt, and they get strong gradually or not at all.

Coaching Cue

Cue: "Slow down, straight back, pull the towel apart."


Week 2: The four strokes

Breaststroke Kick, on the Wall and Off It

Duration12 minEquipmentPool, kickboard, adult on deck

Hold the wall or gutter with both hands, face down, and do twenty breaststroke kicks slowly: heels to your bottom, toes turned out, then sweep the feet out and around and snap them together. Feel the push come from the inside of your feet, not the top. Then four lengths of breaststroke kick on a board, counting kicks per length and trying to use fewer each time by gliding longer. A flutter kick anywhere in breaststroke is a disqualification, so this week is where you make the real kick automatic.

Coaching Cue

Cue: "Heels up, toes out, around and squeeze."

Butterfly in Pieces

Duration12 minEquipmentPool, adult on deck

Four lengths of dolphin kick on your front with arms in streamline, chest pressing down and hips rising, then two lengths of single-arm butterfly on each side (one arm strokes, the other stays out front, breathe to the front as the arm comes around). Then two lengths of full butterfly, three strokes at a time with a rest at any point. Both hands touch the wall at the same time on every finish. Do not try to swim a full length of fly the first day. Build it from kicks.

Coaching Cue

Cue: "Chest down, hips up, both hands hit together."

Wall Reps: Open Turns and Two-Hand Touches

Duration8 minEquipmentPool wall, adult on deck

Swim into the wall from the flags in breaststroke, touch with both hands at the same time, pull one elbow back, drop your feet to the wall, and push off in a streamline on your side. Ten reps. Then the same in butterfly. Then ten backstroke finishes: count your strokes from the flags so you touch the wall while still on your back, with your hand, not your head.

Coaching Cue

Cue: "Two hands, elbow back, feet on, streamline off."


Week 3: Hold a pace

The Aerobic Set

Duration20 minEquipmentPool, a pace clock or a watch, adult on deck

Ten lengths of freestyle, leaving on a fixed interval that gives you about ten to fifteen seconds of rest at the wall (time one easy length first, then add the rest). Hold the same speed on the last length as the first. The talk test still applies: at the end of the set you should be able to say one sentence, not sing one. If you finish early every time, next session leave sooner. This is the closest thing to a tryout main set you can build by yourself.

Coaching Cue

Cue: "Same speed at the end as the start."

Backstroke Flags and Finishes

Duration10 minEquipmentPool with backstroke flags, adult on deck

Eight lengths of backstroke. From the flags to the wall, count your strokes every single time and say the number at the wall. By the fourth length you should know your count. A backstroke finish where you roll to your front before touching is a disqualification, and knowing your count is the only way to avoid it without looking.

Coaching Cue

Cue: "Flags. Count. Touch on your back."

Dryland: Band Rows and Towel Pulls

Duration10 minEquipmentLight resistance band, towel, a door or post

Loop a light band around a post at chest height. Two sets of twelve rows, elbows staying below shoulder height, squeezing the shoulder blades together at the back. Then two sets of twelve pull-aparts with the band held in front at chest height. Then the towel pulls from week one. Still nothing overhead with weight. If anything pinches in the front of the shoulder, stop and tell an adult.

Coaching Cue

Cue: "Elbows low, squeeze the blades, no pinch."


Week 4: Sharpen and rest

Stroke Check Rehearsal

Duration15 minEquipmentPool, adult on deck

One length of each stroke, in the order the coach will probably ask for it: butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, freestyle. Swim each one as legal as you can, with a streamline off the wall and a proper finish, and ask the adult on deck to watch for one thing per stroke: two hands on fly, on your back at the backstroke finish, no flutter kick in breast, side breathing in free. Rest as long as you want between. Do this twice this week, not more.

Coaching Cue

Cue: "Legal first, fast second."

Short and Fast

Duration10 minEquipmentPool, adult on deck

Six lengths of freestyle, fast from the push, with full rest between. Streamline off every wall past the flags before the first stroke. Then stop. The endurance is in the bank from week three; this week keeps it without adding tired to tryout day.

Coaching Cue

Cue: "Streamline past the flags, then go."

Bag Check and Walk-Through

Duration5 minEquipmentThe swim bag

Pack the bag two days before: two suits, two goggles, cap, towel, water, a snack, and any forms. Then walk through what day one will probably be: warmup, stroke check, a set, maybe a timed 50. Nothing at tryouts should be new. Then sleep.

Coaching Cue

Cue: "Nothing new on day one."


Run the plan, then after the first tryout practice, tell us which stroke the coach spent the most time on and how the main set felt. That is where the next plan starts.

This was written for every middle school swimming player. ParentEdge writes one for yours.

Their position, their team, what they’re working on, and what the next few weeks actually look like. Two minutes, nothing to sign up for.

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Tryout day checklist

Common questions

Do middle schools have swim team tryouts?

Some do and some do not, and it depends on the pool more than the school. Programs with their own pool and a long lane schedule often keep everyone who can swim a legal length of each stroke. Programs renting an hour a day at a community pool may have to cut or split into competition and developmental groups. Ask the coach on day one how it works this year.

What if my kid can only swim freestyle well?

Freestyle and backstroke are enough to be safe in a lane, which is the first thing a coach checks. Breaststroke and butterfly can be built to legal in a few weeks of short, focused reps, and the plan above spends a full week on exactly that. A coach would much rather see a slow, legal breaststroke than a fast one with a flutter kick.

Does my kid need a tech suit for middle school tryouts?

No. A tech suit is the expensive compression racing suit older swimmers wear at championship meets, and it is a want, not a need, at this age. A regular training suit that fits and stays up is what the coach wants to see. Save the money for goggles that do not leak.

How far does a middle schooler need to swim to make the team?

For most programs, a continuous length or two of each stroke and the ability to finish a practice with rest at the wall is the honest bar. Coaches are watching whether the strokes are legal, whether the kid listens on the wall, and whether they keep going on the hard set. Distance grows fast once a kid is practicing with a team.

Tryout Prep at other levels
Club (USA Swimming Age Group)High SchoolSenior / Sectionals / Junior Nationals
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